Fort Sumter National Monument sits on a man-made island in the middle of Charleston Harbor, accessible only by ferry from Liberty Square in downtown Charleston or from Patriots Point in Mount Pleasant. The fort is where Confederate forces fired the first shots of the Civil War on April 12, 1861.
The ferry ride takes about 30 minutes each way and offers excellent views of Charleston’s historic waterfront, the Cooper River Bridge, and the harbor. On the island, National Park Service rangers lead talks about the fort’s history and the opening of the Civil War.